Photo by Tom Rossiter. Frederick C. Robie’s house is located on the University of Chicago campus in the southern Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The building was built between 1909 and 1910 and is known as the greatest example of the Prairie School style, the first architectural style considered exclusively American. Art Glass Windows. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Wright would go on to create such masterpieces of modern architecture as Fallingwater, in 1939, and the Guggenheim Museum, completed in 1959. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The spectacular house was built between 1936 and 1938 over a small waterfall in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Wright built this extraordinary residential home for wealthy bicycle and motorcycle manufacturer Frederick C. Robie in the first decade of the twentieth century. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Robie-House, Frank Lloyd Wright Trust - Frederick C. Robie House, Chicago Architecture Foundation - Robie House. (Photo By Raymond Boyd/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images) Built between 1909 and 1910, the building was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, F. C. Robie House, Frank Lloyd Wright - (5757, Woodlawn Ave.), Chicago, Illinois, USA 1909 Design Milk explores the legacies of Taliesin and Taliesin West, the two properties considered to be Frank Lloyd Wright’s autobiography in wood and stone. The site of the house, near the University of Chicago (from which Robie’s wife had graduated), comprised the equivalent of three city lots, the elongated shape of which allowed Wright to create an attenuated horizontal composition. History of the Robie House Around the spring of 1910, Frederick C. Robie, his wife Lora Hieronymus, son Fred Jr. and daughter Lorraine moved into their newly built house. The three-story house achieves its horizontality by a number of means. Steel I beams make the roof cantilever possible, while the detailing of the exterior brickwork reinforces the horizontal emphasis by tooling the horizontal joints in a natural mortar and leaving the vertical joints flush in a brick-coloured mortar. The Robie House in Chicago has been called Frank Lloyd Wright's most famous Prairie house—and the beginning of modernism in the U.S. Corrections? Robie House was named a US National Historic Landmark in 1963, and in 1991, one of the 10 most significant structures of the 20th century by the American Institute of Architects. Like us, you are passionate about Frank Lloyd Wright’s life and legacy. This article appeared in the August 2019 issue of ARCHITECT. Bedrooms were set on the third floor, and the ground level held the garage, a playroom, a billiard room, and other ancillary rooms. Massive two-ton urns flank the lower knee wall that shields the playroom and billiard room on the ground level from the street and creates a small garden area. Frederick C. Robie House Year built: 1909 Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright Location: Chicago Visiting info: Guided and group tours available Must know: One aspect of Frank Lloyd Wright’s genius was the need to constantly reinvent himself and his architecture, perfecting a type of … The meticulously coordinated design of the Robie House has made it the “measuring stick” against which all other Prairie School buildings are compared. The original watering system stopped working soon after construction was completed, and the planters had suffered damage over time. The meticulously coordinated design of the Robie House has made it the “measuring stick” against which all other Prairie School buildings are compared. Open to the public with tours available. With its restless, interlocking horizontal volumes, continuous surfaces, banded windows, absence of traditional ornament, and hidden entryway, the house was a complete departure from traditional residential architecture. Designed as two large rectangles that seem to slide past one another, the long, horizontal residence that Wright created for 28-year-old Frederick Robie, boldly established a new form of domestic design: the Prairie style. Robie House, in full Frederick C. Robie House, residence designed for Frederick C. Robie by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in Hyde Park, a neighbourhood on the South Side of Chicago. Chicago, Illinois. Updates? This is precisely what the Robie House does. In 2019 UNESCO designated the residence, along with seven other Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, a World Heritage site. Around that time Robie's father became ill and he learned that his father had borrowed a great deal of money to finance Robie's new business ventures. 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