Advantages. Because demonstration can cover a skill step-by-step, it simplifies it for them and they can focus on one part at a time. What are the aims and objectives of education In Nigeria? The best way to do this is to demonstrate or illustrate everything. 2. The advantages of this method are that the pupil is seeing everything happening before them. Experiment shown as demonstration points out this matter of observation and indicates this inference. Considerable skills are required to give good demonstration. Demonstrations are a frequently used method of teaching nursing. The psychomotor objective is easily achieved through this method. Teachers do not have to indulge in lengthy lectures, which sometimes bore students. Possible wastage of time, effort and resources will be avoided since the demonstration is supposed to be well- planned in advance. Advantages of Lecture Method of Teaching In this teaching method a large amount the topics can be covered in a single class period. 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By immediately correcting the trainees’ mistakes and reinforcing proper procedures, you can help them learn the task more quickly. In science, often one demonstrates how an experiment is done and shows this to others. demonstration method of teaching 1 index content s.i.no page no. This particular method is absolutely worth leaning about. 2. People can also communicate values and ideas through demonstrations. The method uses technique or equipment to make a ‘demonstration.’ It should be planned ahead of time in order to make a better explanation of the technical or training steps to students and help them repeat the activity. 2. viii ix. It’s also better to discuss the presentation, model or skills afterwards for a better understanding of the concept. • Stimulates the sense organs of the students. DEMONSTRATION METHOD Author: demonstration method includes the following: 1) Showing models & pictures which are labelled and explaining. ADVANTAGES • Concrete things are shown. 1. This is often done in plays, movies, and film. A method demonstration is a teaching method used to communicate an idea with the aid of visuals such as flip charts, posters, power point, etc. How can you better describe an experiment? This method of teaching serves as model laboratory instruction. It helps in involving various sense to make learning permanent. They are not free to discuss about it. Demonstration method (Experimental Method) N X SD 240 47.77 4.48 240 66.57 7.75 18.82 Conventional Lecture Method (Control) N X SD 240 46.33 4.30 240 61.47 6.25 15.14 N = Number of Subjects; % = Mean and SD = Standard Deviation Table 1 shows that prior to the use of demonstration method (experimental method) in the teaching of agricultural The word lecture comes from the Latin word lectus, from the 14th century, which translates roughly into “to read.” The term lecture, then, in Latin, means “that which is read.” It wasn’t until the 16th century that the word was used to describe oral instruction given by a teacher in front of an audience of learners.Today, This method is useful for science subjects. This also applies to all the different teaching methods. It works perfectly well at universities, colleges, and institutions that study crafts, biology, nature and different sciences. Demonstration is an essential teaching approach in supporting the learning of a skill at any level or grade and is the most supportive of all the teaching approaches (Cambourne 1988; Mooney 1990). Demonstration, due to its practical nature, is a useful method to introduce a new technology and practice for a large group of interested people. There are different classroom strategies. Students are motivated to study and gain necessary skills. First of all, let us talk about different types of teaching methods. It is based on demonstrating skills, principles, and theory via performance, movie, slide presentation, live display etc. Advantages of Demonstration Method- 1. Demonstration method of teaching is a traditional classroom strategy used in technical and training colleges and in teacher education. The modern scientific method often uses demonstrations that carefully describe certain processes and parts of nature in great detail. READ ALSO: Importance of civic education in Nigerian schools, Leave your email to receive our newsletter, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Drop your mail and be the first to get fresh news. The demonstration method helps build working models for future use. The direct demonstration approach is a very effective method of instruction, especially when trainees have the opportunity to repeat the procedures. There are different classroom strategies. At school level, a teacher applies it in teaching science, biology, nature study arts and crafts. • Students get confidence in the application of scientific principles as they observe them working and not simply hear about them. If we talk about its structure, it is given in three successive steps: This teaching strategy is based on the following principles. uses of demonstration 3 iv. The other teaching approaches—shared, guided, and independent—are all used to support student learning, but each approach respectively offers less It will not result to trial and error learning 5. The demonstration method increases the students' activeness and helps them in understanding the material, thus enhances their overall learning outcomes in mathematics. Demonstration Strategy focus to achieve psychomotor and cognitive objectives. As you show how, 1. The effect can be even better if the teacher can encourage students to listen and watch. There are many different ways to transfer your knowledge to young minds that are studying hard and wishing to be educated. This method requires a significant effort from the teacher. Moreover, as farmers are able to participate, there is a greater chance that they will benefit from the demonstration than if they were passively hearing it in a lecture. Disadvantages of Demonstration Method. Students are not allowed to ask questions or start discussions during the demonstration. The demonstration method follows a systematic procedure. This Method of teaching serves as model Laboratory Instruction. This strategy improves the understanding of complex skills and principles. Additional advantages of method demonstration include a student's opportunity to engage in self-directed learning at a pace that suits the particular student. What is the demonstration strategy? This strategy is applied mainly in technical or training institutes. Advantages 10. Good Demonstrators are not easy to find. For Gwarinda ( 1993),demonstration method enhances translation of theory into practice . Due to poor economic conditions of the government schools, There is a general lack of sincerity and diligence among teachers who wish to complete the syllabus or syllabi at the earliest without putting sincere efforts, The teacher should be a sincere, diligent and skilled person, Teacher should himself prepare the models for demonstrations and encourage the learners too, Demonstration should be followed by discussion. It can also work if the teacher is dedicated to his or her profession and willing to spend time to create or prepare the demonstration models. In teacher education programs it is used to develop skills in the student teacher. The demonstration method is restricted to only certain kinds of teaching situations. You can ask the students if they understand as you do the demonstration. It was a presentation done in class as a Master student to fulfill the requirement of micro-teaching for the course of Teaching and learning. Soroka, Hoagland and Mohale (1977) propound that the demonstration method should be … The respondents’ views were ascertained about usefulness of demonstration plots of AKRSP in … Also Read:  Question and Answer Method      Lecture Method of Teaching, method of teaching is a traditional classroom strategy, ability to use audio-visual aids with expertise, Federal Budget 2012-13 Ministry of Finance Pakistan, Project Method of Teaching Meaning, Advantage & Disadvantages, Internal & External Elements of Business Cycle …, It helps in involving various sense to make learning permanent, Though, teacher behavior is autocratic, he invites, It develops interest in the learners and motivates them for their active participation, It helps in achieving psychomotor objectives, Any simple or complex sill becomes easy to understand, Only the attention of the learners is invited towards the activity demonstrated. How can you explain science or particular scientific principles that require ‘visualization’? The other teaching approaches—shared, guided, and independent—are all used to support student learning, but each approach respectively offers less Only technical and training skills can be taught this way. Knowledge becomes permanent because this method requires different human senses. x. phases of demonstration advantages disadvantages conclusion bibliography 5 7 8 8 9 2 The method is limited to particular teaching situations only. Such technique is often used by teachers in training and technical educational systems. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. definition 3 iii. So students don’t enter into false imagination as it happens in a lecture. For example, a student can work ahead when constructing a woodworking project once the teacher demonstrates the overall process. READ ALSO: Tips on how to write a Lesson note. All modern universities and colleges are big fans of the demonstration method of teaching. Advantages of Lecture-cum-Demonstration Method ­ Economical: This method is economical as it helps in economizing resources ­ Psychological Method: Demonstration method psychological as the students are shown concrete things. 4- Demonstration Method In this method, the teacher demonstrates all the activities given in the lesson before his students and explain the difficult points in the middle through the lecture. The main demerit of the lecture is that it is a one-side process. In demonstration method, the teacher is called the demonstrator and must possess the technical know-how He is concerned that the learner understands the logical step-by-step procedures in doing the job, the principles that apply, and the related information The presenter shows how a process is done while the students become observers - the best way to teach "how" is to "show how" 3. Using of this method exclude the using of any equipment or Lab. The use of expensive equipment and machines will be maximized. Demonstration method can be used in science teaching for attaining number of purposes. Some of the disadvantages of the demonstration method is that it has no scope for collective work. A demonstration method of teaching can be formulated just like this: Demonstration = words (audio) + performance (visual information). Careful preparation and conduct of the demonstration contribute to the learner's … No time is wasted because students see the process live and understand how to apply theoretical knowledge practically. The teacher talks too much and the students are neglected. Teachers prefer combining strategies to achieve better results in class. (2) It helps students remain active in teaching -learning process. To learn more about Definition, advantages, and disadvantages of demonstration method of teaching just click on 'Read More'. 4. The main types are: 1. focusing on content and educational materials 2. focusing on students or pupils 3. focusing on a teacher as the ‘center source’ of knowledge All other methods are different combinations of these three main categories. It needs fewer resources. Demonstration as a teaching method works best when teachers follow three steps. Nothing is perfect in this world. This teaching method can be effective if the students are attentive and want to learn. It can be used while beginning a new lesson or unit; as such demonstration when prescribed for the first time to a group of students will stimulate interest and curiosity among them. It is not perfect though. 2. What are its advantages? Demonstration is an essential teaching approach in supporting the learning of a skill at any level or grade and is the most supportive of all the teaching approaches (Cambourne 1988; Mooney 1990). How can you explain to your students how skills are used in different situations? These motivational theories will impress you. Therefore the demonstrations ought to be done correctly for pupils to copy the correct ways of doing things. The main advantage of the method demonstration is that the extension agent can explain simple farming skills to a large number of people, thus increasing the impact of his extension work. i. introduction 3 ii. Universities and colleges often lack the equipment necessary for making the ‘demonstrative’ models. This method includes the advantages of both lecture and demonstration method and avoids the disadvantages of both the methods. How effective is it? A demonstration is the process of teaching someone how to make or do something in a step-by-step process. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. 1. Demonstration may be the most effective method of showing how something works, what it is composed of, and why it is important. • Helps to bring the clinical situation in the classroom. • Helps to integrate theory and practice. vii. guidelines for good demonstration 4 v. essential characteristics 4 vi. The demonstration method complements the theory mentioned in textbooks. Students become involved with the subject because they are looking at specific things, which hold their attention. Teachers prefer combining strategies to achieve better results in class. It makes the pupils familiar with the nature and use of apparatus. 4. The demonstration method is a wonderful way to explain things to students and help them learn the necessary skills, yet it has its pros and cons. Merits of demonstration method (1) It helps a student in having a deeper understanding of the topic. The main types are: All other methods are different combinations of these three main categories. It develops interest in the learners and motivates them for … Some teachers try to use it where other methods would be better. Though, teacher behavior is autocratic, he invites the cooperation of pupils in teaching learning process. Learning material is not required. This way, students will find it easier to apply the new knowledge step-by-step in the practical field. Students can pay their attention and follow along with the learning process. DEMONSTRATION METHOD ADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION • Enhances observation skill of the student. Are there any disadvantages of using it in different educational institutions of all levels? If they don’t it is easy to repeat the step. 2. Necessary skills the cooperation of pupils in teaching -learning process the disadvantages of it! Of micro-teaching for the course of teaching just click on 'Read more ' the requirement of micro-teaching for course. 7 8 8 9 2 disadvantages of demonstration • enhances observation skill of the concept to... 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