glimpses inside mughal imperial household project class 12

Nur-ud-din Mohammad Salim, known by his imperial name Jahangir was born on 30 August 1569, was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627. 12. Delhi - 110058. Mughal gardens. (c) This benefitted India as she did not have enough resources of silver. The Mughal emperors (or Great Mughals) were despotic rulers who relied upon and held sway over a large number of ruling elites. The imperial household was held by Khan-i-Saman. © The project should be done in groups but with individual project files. The Mughal emperors held court in five cities: Kabul in Afghanistan, Lahore in Pakistan, and Delhi, Agra and Fatehpur Sikri in India. This was used to pay salaries and defray various administrative expenses. As a result enormous amount of silver entered India as payment for goods bought from India. From Babar’s Bagh-e-Wafa to Zafar’s defeated golden crown, Mughal exhibit brings to life journey of legendary empire. In most scenarios, the student prefers NCET textbooks for learning as those are the most reliable once considering the form exam point of view. The Mughal Empire, Mogul or Moghul Empire, was an early-modern empire in South Asia. (d) Historians have dealt with the situation by supplementing the account of the Ain by information got from the provinces. Yet not all areas could be measured successfully as huge areas of India were covered with forests. She could even write serials in Turkish and Arabic. Significant use of rectilinear layouts are made within the walled enclosures. They performed even minor jobs besides jobs requiring tact, wisdom and intelligence. Ø The institutions of an imperial structure were created in the 16th and 17th centuries by Mughal authority. Glimpses inside Mughals Imperials Household 13. Glimpses inside Mughal Imperial Household 13. They also served as servants and bodyguards both inside and outside the family. ... 12. The rise of Islam and its rituals of purification, and emphasis on hygiene and cleanliness led to the construction of hammams, whose structure reflected modifications from Ro… To what extent is it possible to characterise agricultural production in the sixteenth-seventeenth centuries as subsistence agriculture? (b) The Mughal state encouraged peasants to cultivate crops which brought in revenue especially cotton and sugarcane. Women, including widows, participated in the rural land market selling property which they had inherited especially in Punjab. Give reasons for your answer. Mughal empire was a great era which has given India a very rich and noble history to be marked with golden words. Examine the evidence that suggests that land revenue was important for the Mughal fiscal system. (a) The mainstay of the Mughal economy was the revenue acquired from land. The Mughal imperial household consisted mainly of the king and the harem. The Mughal Harem was the harem of Mughal emperors of the Indian subcontinent.The term originated with the Near East, meaning a "forbidden place; sacrosanct, sanctum", and etymologically related to the Arabic حريم ḥarīm, "a sacred inviolable place; female members of the family" and حرام ḥarām, "forbidden; sacred". The imperial capital Shahjahanabad was built by Mughal Emperor Shahjahan (1628-58) between 1639 and 1648 and it spread out over a large area along the banks of river Yamuna in the southeastern arts of the Delhi triangle. The best app for CBSE students now provides Peasant Zamindars and state class 12 Notes History latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. A glimpse of the magnificent Mughals. ... 12. (b) Discovery of new lands also gave an impetus to Asia’s trade with Europe. 12. This style was influenced by Persian gardens and Timurid gardens. Ltd. Download books and chapters from book store. (e) Both cultivated and cultivable lands were measured in each province. (e) Thus an average peasant grew both commercial and subsistence crops. Cultivators were given the choice to pay in cash or kind though the state preferred cash. But the Ain has its own limitations. They were agents of women who had interest in trade. (d) Among the landed gentry, women had the right to inherit property. 3 POLITICAL SCIENCE An exploratory study to know the women who created history 6. (i) Except wives, the Mughal families had many women slaves. In fact, the Rajshahi zamindari which was one of the most famous of the time was headed by a woman. Female servants and slaves served the members of imperial households. THE VEDIC ACADEMY 140,869 views NCERT Book for Class 12 History Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers is available for reading or download on this page. What are the problems in using the Ain as a source for reconstructing agrarian history? The Mughal imperial household consisted mainly of the king and the harem. Jahan Ara and Roshan Ara, the daughters of Shah Jahan, got high salary just like high mansabdars. Concubines occupied the lowest position in the hierarchy of females closely associated to royalty. Mention any two steps taken by the Mughals to create the revenue as an administrative apparatus. They also served as servants and bodyguards both inside and outside the family. However, the ranking system, which was first introduced by Akbar, did not apply only to the chiefs: every man employed for state service who was a… Download CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2018 2019, NCERT Syllabus for History, CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2018 2019. CBSE Class 12 History Books. While fixing the land revenue, attempts were made maximise profits. Jahanara commissioned many buildings in Shahjahanabad, the capital of Shahjahan. (c) This apparatus included revenue officials and record keepers. Download the PDF Question Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions online. The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution 14. The out spurs of the Aravalli range reaching deep into the great They performed even minor jobs besides jobs requiring tact, wisdom and intelligence. But the focus on the cultivation of basic crops does not mean that only subsistence agriculture existed in medieval India. In eighteenth century Bengal had many women-zamindars. Data was not collected uniformly from all provinces for example information regarding the caste composition of the zamindars is not available for Bengal and Orissa. The Mansabdars were ranked based on the number of men that they had raised and the ranking system became known as mansab. Moreover the detailed list of prices and wages found in the Ain have been acquired from data pertaining to the capital Agra and its surroudings. Here you will complete details about the course structure, project work and map work in CBSE Class 12 … *** Project Report should be hand written only. The ‘Brahm Nirupam’ of Kabir – A journey to Ultimate Reality Other Instructions- The project should be done in the lab file or in handmade paper that … There were also slaves Khawjasar. (v) We get a glimpse of the family life of the Mughals from Humayunama which was erected by Gulbadan. (d) This resulted in an unprecedented expansion in the minting of coins and circulation of money allowing the Mughal state to extract taxes and revenues in cash. They were agents of women who had interest in trade. There were plenty of reasons for the decline of Mughal empire. Mughal gardens are a group of gardens built by the Mughals in the Islamic style of architecture. These have been also supplemented by records of the East India Company. Students who are in Class 12 or preparing for any exam which is based on Class 12 History can refer NCERT Book for their preparation. (e) Giovanni Careri’s account gives us an idea of the phenomenal amounts of cash and commodity transactions which took place in seventeenth century India. Jahangir was the eldest surviving son of Mughal Emperor Akbar and … The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi (in Old Delhi) in India that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi.Originally red and white, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also constructed the Taj Mahal. The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution 14. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 9 – 4 Marks Questions Question 1. He dealt with matters relating to maintaining record and requirement of the state karkhanas, stores, order, interactions and … 232, Block C-3, Janakpuri, New Delhi, How do historians deal with this situation? Female servants and slaves served the members of imperial … (b) Certain tasks like spinning yarn, kneading clay for pottery and embroidery were done only by women. CBSE class 12 History Peasant Zamindars and state class 12 Notes History in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. These cities’ buildings were designed to be physical manifestations of the Mughals’ power over landscape and subjects alike, deliberately espousing through their structures the Mughals’ imperial ideology. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State (Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire) Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 8 – 2 Marks Questions Question 1. Download the latest syllabus to do your studies as per the latest guidelines issued by CBSE NCERT. Mughal architecture, building style that flourished in northern and central India from the mid-16th to the late 17th century under the patronage of the Mughal emperors. The soldiers of the Mughal Army were not commonly recruited by the emperor himself but rather by chiefs and other leaders, who were known as Mansabdars. An exploratory study to know the women who created history 6. Glimpses inside Mughals imperials Household 13. The selection of the books is based on the content of the topics that you need to refer to. (b) Numerous errors in totalling have been detected. https://www.zigya.com/share/SFNFTjEyMDIxOTY5. The imperial household had numerous male and female slaves who performed different tasks according to their skills. Bengal alone produced 50 varieties of rice. These are however minor and do not detract from the overall quantitative accuracy of the manuals. The Mughal state first acquired specific information regarding the extent of agricultural lands and their produce before fixing the burden of taxes. Begum Gulbadan was the daughter of Babur and the sister of Humayun. (a) The Ain-i-Akbari had provided invaluable information for reconstructing the agrarian history of the Mughals. (All India 2013) Answer: The Mughal […] The syllabus, weightage of chapters, blue print of question papers and the design of question papers is issued every year for the benefit of students. Ø The court was the centre of the Mughal power where political alliances and relationships were made and … In the course of time, many Mughal women who amassed wealth also began to commission buildings and gardens. (d) Cash crops were grown included many varieties of oil seeds including mustard and lentils. (All India 2017) The granting of titles to men of […] Link to download CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus is given at the end of this article. For some two centuries, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan plateau in south India. “Mahatma Gandhi” – A legendary soul 7. ***** Holiday Home Work SUBJECT – HISTORY CLASS-XI Therefore from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries there was sufficient reserves of silver in India and the silver rupya was available readily. Identify the distinctive features of the imperial household of the Mughal Empire. High mortality rates due to various factors led to a shortage of wives. In fact the peasant and artisan women worked not only in the fields but even went to their employer’s houses and even to the markets if necessary. 2014-2015 (March) All India Set 1 (with solutions), CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10. In the Mughal families, the king had wives, deputy wives, maid-servants and slaves. (a) Women worked shoulder to shoulder with men in the fields. Many elderly Mughal women also played an important role in resolving family conflicts. mughal empire - social structure rajvi patel prachi panwala ruta desai ami desai grishma patel siddhi shah vaibhavi shah (d) Land revenue arrangements consisted of two stages assessment (jama) and actual collection (hasil). 12. (a) The political stability of the Mughal, Ming (China), Safavid (Iran) and Ottoman (Turkey) empires led to increased overland trade from China to the Mediterranean Sea. It also had a double-story caravan serai which had a vast compound and a beautiful garden. The Mughal Empire (Urdu: مغلیہ سلطنت ‎, Mug̱ẖliyah Salṭanat) [5] or Mogul Empire, [6] self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان ‎‎, Gūrkāniyān, meaning "son-in-law"), [7] was an empire established and ruled by a Persianate [6] [8] dynasty of Chagatai Turco-Mongol origin [9] [10] [11] that extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan. (iv) The design of Chandni Chowk, the main attraction of Shahjahanbad, was prepared by Jahan Ara. (c) Though the fiscal data from the subas is very detailed yet important parameters like wages and prices from these subas has not been properly documented. In the imperial household, a distinction was maintained between wives who belonged to royal and aristocratic families and other wives (known as agha) who did not belong to a royal family. (e) These include detailed seventeenth-eighteenth century revenue records from Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Origin and evolution of the Hammam It is known that bathhouses have existed since the Hellenistic period (323–31 BCE) and flourished throughout the time of the Romans and Byzantines. Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of unusual quality and refinement such as the Taj Mahal, in Agra. CLASS XII – HOLIDAY HOMEWORK ... Project Work – Students are required to collect material / information on any one topic from the two ... (12) Glimpse inside Mughal imperial household; (13) The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution; (14) The Brahm Nirupan of Kabir – A journey to ultimate reality. The Mughal household consisted of emperor’s wives and concubines, his near and distant relatives such as mother, sister, foster mother, daughters-in-law and aunts. While men tilled and ploughed the lands, the women sowed, weeded and threshed the harvest. Glimpses inside Mughals Imperials Household 13. 1 Koch, Mughal Architecture HAA 183 Lecture: Syllabus and Readings Fall 2008: M, W 11 -12am, Sackler 318 Professor Ebba Koch Sackler 413; (617) 495-2355 ebba.koch@univie.ac.at Office hours: Monday 3:00–5:00 MUGHAL IMPERIAL ARCHITECTURE (1526-1858 A.D.) AND ITS LINKS TO CENTRAL ASIA, IRAN AND THE WEST In the Mughal families, the king had wives, deputy wives, maid-servants and slaves. The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution 14. Glimpses inside Mughals Imperials Household 13. Slave eunuchs were appointed as guards, servants and even as agents for Mughal women who were interested in trading. There were also slaves Khawjasar. 2020 Zigya Technology Labs Pvt. Insight and Reflection of Bernier’s notions of The Mughal Empire 5. Jahan Ara took part in the architectural projects in the new capital of Shah Jahan at Shahjahanbad (Delhi). Describe the role played by women in agricultural production. (a) In India a great variety of crops were produced. Ø It had effective methods of administration and taxation. This port city was an important centre of trade. Ebba Koch's Mughal Art and Imperial Ideology: Collected Essays contains eleven essays published between 1982 and 1997 on the art and architecture produced under the Mughals (1526–1858), the longest-surviving and richest of all the dynasties to rule the Indian subcontinent. While the bathing tradition died out in most of the European regions, it continued after the arrival of Muslims in the seventh and eighth centuries. It is therefore of limited value for the rest of the country. This led to the system of bride-price given to the bride’s family. (iii) As the women had control over important financial resources, the important women of the Mughal family got constructed buildings and gardens. (i) Except wives, the Mughal families had many women slaves. The Mughal household consisted of emperor’s wives and concubines, his near and distant relatives such as mother, sister, foster mother, daughters-in-law and aunts. The Brahm Nirupam of Kabir- A journey to ultimate reality. Some of the typical features include pools, fountains and canals inside the gardens. (ii) After Noor Jahan, Mughal queens and princesses started having a control on financial matters. (c) Cotton was grown over a wide area including Central India and the Deccan plateau, whereas Bengal was famous for its sugar. By the end of 19 the century, mughals saw their decline. Besides Jahan Ara got revenue from the city of Surat. (b) Its importance can be seen by the fact that an elaborate administrative apparatus was created to ensure control over agricultural production and to collect revenue from the length and breadth of the empire. Another limitation is the skewed nature of the data. Insight and Reflection of Bernier’s notions of The Mughal Empire 5. The imperial court included officers, bureaucrats, secretaries, court historians, and accountants, who produced astounding … Assess the role played by women in the Mughal imperial household. Discuss, with examples, the significance of monetary transactions during the period under consideration. (c) Women’s role in an agrarian society was of great importance as the children they produced provided the required labour. Agricultural production at this time depended on the labour and resources of the entire household. (e) Both Hindu and Muslim women inherited zamindaris which they were free to sell or mortgage. “The granting of titles to the men of merit was an important aspect of Mughal polity”. The Brahm/Nirupam of Kabir- Ajourney to ultimate Reality. Mughal Empire history in hindi: Part 1 | Introduction of Babur's rule | by The Vedic Academy - Duration: 6:00. Efforts to measure lands continued under subsequent emperors like Aurangzeb. Explain. 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