how does lightning occur

It only forms in a volcanic plume, the cylinder-shaped column of volcanic ash emitted by some erupting volcanoes. What is lightning, and how does it strike? How does this "electricity" form? What causes lightning? What is Lightning and How does it occurs? Image Credits: NSSL NOAA; What causes Thunder? "Cloud-to-ground lightning is the most dangerous type of lightning. how_to_reg Follow . It’s a powerful show of nature but what exactly is happening as a lightning storms rolls through? question_answer Answers(1) edit Answer . How does lightning occur? Lightning is one of the most beautiful displays in nature. When lightning is made the same thing happens, but on a much bigger scale. Physics, 21.06.2019 19:30, baller560. The lightning channel is an example of terrestrial plasma in action. How does lightning happen, what gives it its blue-violet tinge, and what does it have to do with plant growth? How does lightning occur? Or seen sparks when you take off your jumper? Plz another question note: answers for question 1 only a lot! Lightning is a form of electricity. thumb_up Like (1) visibility Views (3.7K) edit Answer . How lightning occurs? Lightning does not always occur during thunderstorms, as it can be seen during volcanic eruptions, heavy snowstorms and hurricanes. And this caused due to the separation of charge due to this vigorous motion. The strike or the propagation of charge occurs between Cloud to Ground (called Cloud to ground Lightning) , between two clouds (called Cloud to cloud Lightning), between two regions of a single cloud (called Intra cloud Lightning). How Does Lightning Occur? Lightning can also be dangerous, adds National Geographic. What Gives Lightning its Zap? Lightning rods and metallic conductors can be used to protect a structure by intercepting and diverting the lightning current into the ground as harmlessly as possible. The cold air has ice crystals. Lightning is a large-scale natural spark discharge that occurs within the atmosphere or between the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface. Usually, the process takes place within the cloud and looks like a bright flash of light which flickers. Intracloud lightning is the most common type of lightning. Lightning storms can be scary, exciting, and beautiful to watch all at once! The conditions needed to produce lightning have been known for some time. Cloud to Air Lightning. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/lightning Lightning does hit the same spot (or almost the same spot) more than once, contrary to folk wisdom. Each can involve several — sometimes more than a hundred — lightning strikes. Below, we have listed points sequentially on how or why lightning occurs. How does lightning occur? As the collisions and freezing continue to occur and the charges at the top and bottom of the cloud increase, the electric field becomes more and more intense -- so intense, in fact, that the electrons at the earth's surface are repelled deeper into the earth by the strong negative charge at the lower portion of the cloud. Lightning is attracted to tall things. This happens in every cloud. The water droplets in higher levels of the clouds condense into tiny particles of ice because the temperature is colder compared to the lower portions of the cloud. Intercloud lightning is less common. Let’s take a look at how lightning happens to begin with. And the Negative Charge moves to lower edge of Cloud. Lightning is simply an electrical discharge caused by an energy imbalance. Thunder does not occur without lightning. Leading theories focus around separation of electric charge and generation of an electric field within a thunderstorm. Physics, 21.06.2019 18:30, trillsmith. Answer: The Different Types of Lightning What is cloud-to-ground lightning? The friction charges the particles in the atmosphere. Thunder and lightning occur at roughly the same time although you see the flash of lightning before you hear the thunder. Since the lower part of the cloud gets negatively charged, Positive Charge also accumulates near the ground As … Answers: 3. continue. For example, trees are often the tallest objects nearby and make great targets for lightning. How does lightning occur? How does lightning form? Sometimes, however, the lightning bolt can come out of the side of the … Credit: NASA: You need cold air and warm air. Most lightning occurs within clouds but some end up striking the earth. One may hear thunder without having seen the lightning, but that does not mean there was no lightning. About 70% of lightning occurs over land in the tropics where atmospheric convection is the greatest. Most cloud-to-ground lightning strikes come from the negatively charged bottom of the cloud traveling to the Dr Sunil Pawar of IITM says incidents of lightning have been showing an increasing trend over the last 20 years, especially near the Himalayan foothills. Volcanic lightning is not formed deep in the Earth. Blunt-tipped lightning rods have been found to be more receptive to lightning strikes and thus provide a more likely path of discharge of a charged cloud. It could be simply a statistical fluke (i.e., with all the lightning that occurs, eventually lightning will strike somewhere near a previous lightning strike within a short period of time). Lightning strikes! Scientists’ understanding of the full process is still patchy in places, but we do have a relatively good general idea. From Science @ the Symphony: Can lightning strike the same place twice? Owing to the fact thunderstorms are created by intense heating of the Earth's surface, they are most common in areas of the globe where the weather is hot and humid. Lightning is a significant weather hazard and occurs at an average rate of 50 to 100 discharges per second worldwide. Several thousand thunderstorms occur over India every year. Lightning can be explained in terms of charges produced due to rubbing. A lightning strike can be defined as the instant and powerful electrical discharge of a high voltage current that occurs between two points. Baby born from 27-year-old frozen embryo is new record. These volcanoes rarely have volcanic lightning. Superbolts, the strongest lightning bolts, occur at surprising times and in surprising places, a new study has found. Cloud-to-floor lightning many times happens close to the boundary between the updraft area (the place the darkest) clouds are, and the downdraft/raining area (with the lighter, fuzzy visual attraction). As it rises, it condenses into tiny particles of water that gather to form clouds. How does Lightning Occur? This occurs when there are both positive and negative charges within the same cloud. So how does lightning form in a cloud? Amarnathreddy M. The formation of clouds involves friction between water droplets in the atmosphere. It makes thunderstorm clouds! When water on the ground is heated, it evaporates and rises as water vapor. When they meet, the warm air goes up. This leads to separation of charges as follows: The Positive Charge moves to the Top of Cloud. Volcanoes that lack a thick volcanic plume usually lack volcanic lightning.Volcanoes in Hawaii, for instance, are more likely to eject fluid lava fountains than thick plumes of ash. On discharge, a highly electrically conductive plasma channel is created within the air, and when current flows within this channel, it rapidly heats the air up to about 25,000°C. This violent release usually occurs during a thunderstorm between a cloud and the ground, between two separate clouds, or within one cloud.. Obviously this is a very condensed summary of what actually takes place between the different … What is intercloud lightning? Explain why graphs are used to understand an object’s motion. During a thunderstorm, the air currents move upwards and the water droplets move downwards. The warm air has water droplets. Image above: Ice crystals and water droplets bump together and move apart to cause electricity. Answers: 2 Get Other questions on the subject: Physics. The potential difference between the earth and the base of thunder clouds is typically many millions of volts.It is no surprise that when finally a discharge occurs, the lightning bolt that we see heats the air through which it passes to thousands of degrees!. This is because light travels much faster than sound. However, exactly how lightning forms has never been verified so there is room for debate. It is an electrical discharge of extremely high electricity. Cloud to air: This type of lightning occurs when there’s a discharge between clouds and oppositely charged air surrounding the clouds. Hershey's Kisses’ classic Christmas ad gets a makeover The distribution of charges varies and depends on many factors so this type of discharge happens. Electricity tries to even out any difference in potential. Hiker recounts seeing monolith removed from desert. It is also one of the most deadly natural phenomena known to man. This super-heated air rapidly expands; an explosion outwards sending powerful vibrations of sound through the air. With bolt temperatures hotter than the surface of the sun and shockwaves beaming out in all directions, lightning is a lesson in physical science and humility. It is estimated that a lightning strike hits somewhere on the Earth's surface approximately 44 times every second, a total of nearly 1.4 billion lightning strikes every year. Thunder is that very familiar loud rumbling sound we hear a few seconds after a lightning … Lightning is essentially a giant spark that occurs either within a cloud or between the cloud and the ground. The lightning spark can occur between clouds, between the cloud and air, or between the cloud and ground. Every person has a 1-in-3,000 chance of being struck by lightning in his lifetime and a 1-in-700,000 chance of being struck in a single year. What do You Need to Make Lightning? Furthermore, recent field studies have further shown that the tip of the lightning rod does not need to be sharply pointed as Ben Franklin suggested. Have you ever got a static electricity shock? 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