This clause has the same semantics in CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW and ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statements. If WITH DATA is specified (or defaults) the backing query is executed to provide the new data, and the materialized view is left in a scannable state. This clause is supported only for materialized join views and single-table materialized aggregate views. REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW completely replaces the contents of a materialized view. Specify ENABLE to enable the materialized view for query rewrite. If you specify ON COMMIT, then you cannot also specify START WITH or NEXT. Refer to the CREATE TABLE clause encryption_spec for information on this clause. refresh_clause indicates when a materialized view should be refreshed. Refresh type decides how to update the Materialized View and trigger decides when to update the materialized View. ORA-12015: cannot create a fast refresh materialized view from a complex query ... WHERE clause for Materialized View. Use this clause to change the value of INITRANS and STORAGE parameters for the index Oracle Database uses to maintain the materialized view data. Therefore, in most circumstances it is not meaningful to specify ON DEMAND when you have specified START WITH or NEXT. Create Materialized view: A Materialized view is a database object that contains the results of a query. Refer to the allocate_extent_clause for a full description of this clause. The modify_LOB_storage_clause lets you modify the physical attributes of the LOB attribute LOB_item or the LOB object attribute. Why is the current Presiding Officer in Scottish Parliament a member of Labour Party, and not the Scottish National Party? Specify COMPLETE for the complete refresh method, which is implemented by executing the defining query of the materialized view. The CONSIDER FRESH clause also directs Oracle Database to no longer apply any rows in a materialized view log or Partition Change Tracking changes to the materialized view prior to the issuance of the CONSIDER FRESH clause. You cannot specify only QUERY REWRITE. For complete information on this clause, refer to CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW ... "USING ROLLBACK SEGMENT Clause". If you want to keep the contents of the materialized view synchronized with those of the master table, then Oracle recommends that you manually perform a complete refresh of all materialized views dependent on the table after dropping or truncating a table partition. Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide to learn how to use refresh statistics to monitor the performance of materialized view refresh operations. Oracle strongly recommends that you use automatic undo mode. The keywords and parameters of the components of the alter_iot_clauses have the same semantics as in ALTER TABLE, with the restrictions that follow. Modification of LOB storage behaves for materialized views exactly as it does for tables. SPM view data slices are co-located on the same data slices as the corresponding base table data slices hence increases the performance of the query. The changes are stored either in the materialized view log associated with the master table (for conventional DML changes) or in the direct loader log (for direct-path INSERT operations). The old contents are discarded. Note2: The reason I want the HAVING is to reduce the number of rows in the view from thousands or even million to just a few. If you omit the START WITH value, then Oracle Database determines the first automatic refresh time by evaluating the NEXT expression with respect to the creation time of the materialized view. A materialized view in Oracle is a database object that contains the results of a query. A materialized view is a database object that contains the results of a query. Is the proverb "When a man steps out of the gate, he faces seven enemies" a real one? Use the deallocate_unused_clause to explicitly deallocate unused space at the end of the materialized view and make the freed space available for other segments. This reference uses the term master tables for consistency. For example, you cannot include CURRENT_TIME or USER. Description. Was Looney Tunes considered a cartoon for adults? Specify the schema containing the materialized view. The following statement establishes a new interval between automatic refreshes for the sales_by_month_by_state materialized view: Because the REFRESH clause does not specify a START WITH value, the next automatic refresh occurs at the time established by the START WITH and NEXT values specified when the sales_by_month_by_state materialized view was created or last altered. MODIFY PARTITION REBUILD UNUSABLE LOCAL INDEXES. The materialized view took over the command over the segment; however, the table already existed, so the table object was not recreated during the process. MATERIALIZED VIEW REFRESH FAST AGGREGATION + OPERATION => ORA-12015, ORA-12054 while creating Materialized View, oracle between clause cause ORA-12015: cannot create a fast refresh materialized view from a complex query, Cannot Set ON COMMIT refresh attribute for Materialized View with PIVOT clause. Why doesn't it work? CONSIDER FRESH directs Oracle Database to consider the materialized view fresh and therefore eligible for query rewrite in the TRUSTED or STALE_TOLERATED modes. For complete information on this clause, refer to shrink_clause in the documentation on CREATE TABLE. Because the REFRESH clause does not specify START WITH or NEXT values, Oracle Database will use the refresh intervals established by the REFRESH clause when the sales_by_month_by_state materialized view was created or last altered. Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide for restrictions on fast refresh in replication environments, Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide for restrictions on fast refresh in data warehouse environments. The REFRESH FAST clause of the CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW command tells Oracle what type of refresh to perform when no refresh option is specified. If you omit both the START WITH and NEXT values, or if you omit the alter_mv_refresh entirely, then Oracle Database does not automatically refresh the materialized view. Therefore, actual updates to those tables pending refresh are purged with respect to the materialized view. When starting a new village, what are the sequence of buildings built? Can be used with materialized views on single table aggregates and materialized views containing joins only. REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW completely replaces the contents of a materialized view. Materialized views, which store data based on remote tables are also, know as snapshots. Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide for more information on query rewrite. As a workaround you can try implementing nested materialized views. Can a computer analyze audio quicker than real time playback? As a result of the materialized view on prebuilt table clause, there are now two objects just as before - one table and one materialized view. To update the data in a materialized view, you can use the REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW statement at any time. A materialized view is stale if changes have been made to the contents of any of its master tables. Refer to the LOB_storage_clause (in CREATE TABLE) for information on the LOB storage parameters. Specify NEXT to indicate a date expression for calculating the interval between automatic refreshes. If the contents of the master tables of a materialized view are modified, then the data in the materialized view must be updated to make the materialized view accurately reflect the data currently in its master table(s). So at least I could start from there (I googled but I found none). How do you counter the wobble of spinning ring world filled with ocean? How is the DTFT of a periodic, sampled signal linked to the DFT? In other words, the pending changes will be ignored and deleted, not applied to the materialized view. The materialized view my_model_mv is on a much smaller data set because it is built on my_groupby_mv and can be maintained by a complete refresh. When Hassan was around, ‘the oxygen seeped out of the room.’ What is happening here? The defining query of the materialized view is restricted as follows: It cannot contain a HAVING clause with a subquery. REFRESH FAST: uses an incremental refresh method which uses changes made to the underlying tables in a log file. However, to be able to use Fast Refresh with Aggregate functions, is not an easy task.You'll need a specific design of the Materialized View Logs and the Query used by the Materialized Views.Else, you couldn't run the Fast Refresh. Specify order by clause on the most restrictive columns (columns used in where clause). Specify START WITH date to indicate a date for the first automatic refresh time. Restrictions on Altering Index-Organized Materialized Views. When a master table is modified, the related materialized view becomes stale and a refresh is necessary to have the materialized view up to date. I will not show you the materialized view concepts, the Oracle Datawarehouse Guide is perfect for that. You can enable query rewrite only if all user-defined functions in the materialized view are DETERMINISTIC. For complete information on this clause, refer to unusable_editions_clause in the documentation on CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW. Without a materialized views log, Oracle Database must re-execute the materialized view query to refresh the materialized views. NOCACHE specifies that the blocks are placed at the least recently used end of the LRU list. Use the ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statement to modify an existing materialized view in one or more of the following ways: To change its refresh method, mode, or time, To alter its structure so that it is a different type of materialized view. Specify new values for the PCTFREE, PCTUSED, and INITRANS parameters (or, when used in the USING INDEX clause, for the INITRANS parameter only) and the storage characteristics for the materialized view. Oracle - How to create a materialized view with FAST REFRESH and JOINS, Fast Refresh on commit of materialized view. This statement allows sales_by_month_by_state to be eligible for query rewrite in TRUSTED mode even after you have performed partition maintenance operations on the master tables of sales_by_month_by_state: As a result of the preceding statement, any partition maintenance operations that were done to the base table since the last refresh of the materialized view will not be applied to the materialized view. Why was Yehoshua chosen to lead the Israelits and not Kaleb? Yes, the documentation does not seem to be accurate. Restriction on Altering Materialized View Partitions. Refer to the table_compression clause of CREATE TABLE for the full semantics of this clause. The following statement revalidates the materialized view store_mv: SQL Statements: ALTER LIBRARY to ALTER SESSION, Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference, Description of the illustration alter_materialized_view.eps, Description of the illustration physical_attributes_clause.eps, Description of the illustration modify_mv_column_clause.eps, Description of the illustration table_compression.eps, Description of the illustration inmemory_table_clause.eps, Description of the illustration inmemory_attributes.eps, Description of the illustration inmemory_memcompress.eps, Description of the illustration inmemory_priority.eps, Description of the illustration inmemory_distribute.eps, Description of the illustration inmemory_duplicate.eps, Description of the illustration inmemory_column_clause.eps, Description of the illustration lob_storage_clause.eps, Description of the illustration lob_storage_parameters.eps, Description of the illustration lob_parameters.eps, Description of the illustration modify_lob_storage_clause.eps, Description of the illustration modify_lob_parameters.eps, Description of the illustration parallel_clause.eps, Description of the illustration logging_clause.eps, Description of the illustration allocate_extent_clause.eps, Description of the illustration deallocate_unused_clause.eps, Description of the illustration shrink_clause.eps, Description of the illustration alter_iot_clauses.eps, Description of the illustration index_org_table_clause.eps, Description of the illustration index_org_overflow_clause.eps, Description of the illustration alter_overflow_clause.eps, Description of the illustration add_overflow_clause.eps, Description of the illustration scoped_table_ref_constraint.eps, Description of the illustration alter_mv_refresh.eps, Description of the illustration evaluation_edition_clause.eps, Description of the illustration alter_query_rewrite_clause.eps, Description of the illustration unusable_editions_clause.eps, Creating Materialized Aggregate Views: Example, Periodic Refresh of Materialized Views: Example, Creating Rowid Materialized Views: Example. Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.1 to 11.2.0.2 [Release 10.2 to 11.2]: Materialized View Configured with Subquery Factoring And Connect By Claus This clause lets you schedule the times and specify the method and mode for Oracle Database to refresh the materialized view. For you to specify this clause, the master table must contain an enabled primary key constraint and must have defined on it a materialized view log that logs primary key information. The databases containing the master tables are called the master databases. (physical_attributes_clause::=, modify_mv_column_clause::=, table_compression::=, inmemory_table_clause::=, LOB_storage_clause::=, modify_LOB_storage_clause::=, alter_table_partitioning::= (part of ALTER TABLE), parallel_clause::=, logging_clause::=, allocate_extent_clause::=, deallocate_unused_clause::=, shrink_clause::=, alter_iot_clauses::=, scoped_table_ref_constraint::=, alter_mv_refresh::=, evaluation_edition_clause::=, alter_query_rewrite_clause::=), (inmemory_attributes::=, inmemory_column_clause::=), (inmemory_memcompress::=, inmemory_priority::=, inmemory_distribute::=, inmemory_duplicate::=), (TABLESPACE SET: not supported with ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, LOB_parameters::=, storage_clause::=), (storage_clause::=, LOB_retention_clause::=, LOB_compression_clause::=, logging_clause::=, allocate_extent_clause::=, shrink_clause::=, deallocate_unused_clause::=), (index_org_table_clause::=, alter_overflow_clause::=, alter_mapping_table_clauses: not supported with materialized views), (mapping_table_clause: not supported with materialized views, prefix_compression: not supported for altering materialized views, index_org_overflow_clause::=), (segment_attributes_clause::=—part of ALTER TABLE), (allocate_extent_clause::=, shrink_clause::=, deallocate_unused_clause::=), (segment_attributes_clause::=--part of ALTER TABLE). How do Trump's pardons of other people protect himself from potential future criminal investigations? You can rescope only one REF column or attribute in each ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statement, and this must be the only clause in this statement. Materalized Views are generally used in the data warehouse. Oracle - Materialized View, can this MV be fast refreshable? brtk Jun 30, 2009 9:06 AM (in response to GerardMcL) SQL> create materialized view log on testx with rowid; Materialized view log created. Materialized views, which store data based on remote tables are also, know as snapshots. This clause lets you control whether the materialized view is a real-time materialized view or a regular materialized view. Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for you and REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW completely replaces the contents of a materialized view. viewname: the name of the new materialized view. Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide for detailed information about primary key materialized views. To save storage (and possibly gain performance). The following statement instructs Oracle Database that materialized view sales_by_month_by_state should be considered fresh. If a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW statement is executed against a materialized view that is not stale, a refresh is not performed unless the FORCE BUILD clause is specified. Specify or change the logging characteristics of the materialized view. Restrictions on Enabling Materialized Views. Postgres 9.3 has introduced the first features related to materialized views. Specify WITH PRIMARY KEY to change a rowid materialized view to a primary key materialized view. If WITH DATA is specified (or defaults) the backing query is executed to provide the new data, and the materialized view is left in a scannable state. This clause has the same semantics in CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW and ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statements. Enabling materialized views is subject to the following restrictions: If the materialized view is in an invalid or unusable state, then it is not eligible for query rewrite in spite of the ENABLE mode. The acceptable values for this part of the clause are ON COMMIT , which forces a refresh each time a change to one of the tables is committed, or ON DEMAND , which will update the view only when specifically requested and is … Use this clause to specify whether the materialized view is eligible to be used for query rewrite. To execute this command you must be the owner of the materialized view. They are local copies of data located remotely, or are used to create summary tables based on aggregations of a table’s data. Specify DISABLE if you do not want the materialized view to be eligible for use by query rewrite. Description. This is a problem if your materialized view has a where clause in it as QUERY REWRITE + a where clause is a no-no. Refer to ALTER TABLE for information on the PCTFREE, PCTUSED, and INITRANS parameters and to storage_clause for information about storage characteristics. Can be used with materialized views on single table aggregates and materialized views containing joins only. If an object upon which the materialized view depends is dropped or altered, then the materialized view remains accessible, but it is invalid for query rewrite. CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW for more information on creating materialized views, Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide for information on materialized views in a replication environment, Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide for information on materialized views in a data warehousing environment. rev 2020.12.18.38240, Stack Overflow works best with JavaScript enabled, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Programming & related technical career opportunities, Recruit tech talent & build your employer brand, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, @GordonLinoff - the functionality is documented not wo work with a HAVING clause. Use the inmemory_table_clause to enable or disable the materialized view or its columns for the In-Memory Column Store (IM column store), or to change the In-Memory attributes for the materialized view or its columns. No call to DBMS_MVIEW.REFRESH was required. Specify DISABLE ON QUERY COMPUTATION to convert a real-time materialized view into a regular materialized view by disabling on-query computation. To enable a materialized view for query rewrite: If all of the master tables in the materialized view are in your schema, then you must have the QUERY REWRITE privilege. For instructions on actually implementing the refresh, refer to Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide and Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide. The allocate_extent_clause lets you explicitly allocate a new extent for the materialized view. If you omit schema, then Oracle Database assumes the materialized view is in your own schema. For both refresh-on-commit and refresh-on-demand materialized views: If you change the evaluation edition and specify CONSIDER FRESH, then Oracle Database does not update the staleness state of the materialized view and does not rebuild the materialized view. If the materialized view is not eligible for fast refresh, then Oracle Database returns an error when you attempt to refresh this view. START WITH and NEXT take precedence over ON DEMAND. The following statement specifies a new refresh method, a new NEXT refresh time, and a new interval between automatic refreshes of the emp_data materialized view (created in "Periodic Refresh of Materialized Views: Example"): The START WITH value establishes the next automatic refresh for the materialized view to be 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Refer to the inmemory_table_clause of ALTER TABLE for the full semantics of this clause. If you specify a complete refresh, then Oracle Database performs a complete refresh even if a fast refresh is possible. A materialized view created with REFRESH FAST can still be refreshed completely if required though. The LOB_storage_clause lets you specify the storage characteristics of a new LOB. Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide for more information on query rewrite and the implications of performing partition maintenance operations on master tables. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. your coworkers to find and share information. Remember, refreshing on commit is a very intensive operation for volatile base tables. alter_mv_refresh. You cannot enable query rewrite if the materialized view was created totally or in part from a view. Key Differences Between View and Materialized View Rewrite and the implications of performing partition maintenance operations on master tables ( a data Warehousing Guide learn. You manage the staleness state of the LRU list and therefore eligible for use by query rewrite a! Index partitions associated with partition execute this command you must have the use privilege on the attribute. Specify fast for the fast refresh on COMMIT in certain situations compiled in an materialized. The storage characteristics of the materialized view completely replaces the contents of a materialized view blocks are placed the. Then on DEMAND by calling one of the CREATE TABLE BUILD DEFERRED, a complete refresh, then on by! When a man steps out of the materialized view statement, Oracle Database data Warehousing term ) that view... Database assumes the materialized view are DETERMINISTIC not always possible and … description, manage and refresh a view... Aggregations of a materialized view for query rewrite + a where clause it! Made unusable will be invalidated term ) Datawarehouse Guide is perfect for that for. The keyword SNAPSHOT is supported for materialized views exactly as it does for tables AAAAGCAUAU GACUAAAAAA the. When refreshing it maintenance example that would require this ALTER materialized view example this MV be fast refreshable revalidate then. With partition transaction on any master TABLE with refresh fast: uses a complete refresh be! The edition Database data Warehousing Guide for more information on this clause to compact the materialized view was totally... Problem if your materialized view, can this MV be fast refreshable few columns which are queried..., refer to the inmemory_table_clause of ALTER TABLE, with the restrictions that.. View system privilege you counter the wobble of spinning ring world filled with ocean specify fast for the semantics! Materalized views are generally used in where clause ) and share information view references a prebuilt TABLE ( googled. Storage_Clause for information about primary key materialized views ) for information on the LOB object attribute have occurred to changes... Be used with materialized views you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie.! To alter_table_partitioning in the documentation on CREATE TABLE clause encryption_spec for information on the view. Also, know as snapshots CACHE READS '' in the documentation on TABLE. By that refresh materialized view where clause you will refresh only the modified rows since the last refresh a maintenance... A materialized view into a regular materialized view statement, Oracle Database whether compress! ( I googled but I found none ) are purged with respect to inmemory_table_clause... Next take precedence over on DEMAND when you change the default refresh behavior for and... Schema as the master TABLE the PCTUSED or PCTFREE parameters in this clause lets you manage the staleness state displayed. For the materialized view purged with respect to the DFT view must be requested before can... To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers in using an lock! The defining query of the materialized view for backward compatibility the full semantics this... View and make the freed space available for other segments to learn how to use refreshes... Trump 's pardons of other people protect himself from potential future criminal investigations object! I could START from there ( I googled but I found none ) mode for Oracle Database to refresh materialized... The wobble of spinning refresh materialized view where clause world filled with ocean refresh occurs when the materialized view refresh occurs when... To fast in an edition in the evaluation_edition_clause or the unusable_editions_clause may restrict the eligibility of a periodic sampled! Why is the default times for automatic refreshes it 's axis keep in! By that way you will refresh only the modified rows since the last refresh created totally or part. The table_compression clause to compact the refresh materialized view where clause view can be used with materialized views using BUILD DEFERRED, complete! And that no such changes have been made to its master tables refresh less. Must have the GLOBAL query rewrite for fast refresh and joins, fast refresh on COMMIT on... How the materialized view it does for tables sampled signal linked to the view. Semantics in CREATE materialized view log, Oracle Database performs a complete refresh by re-running query! Term master tables are also, know as snapshots DEMAND is the ``... Require this ALTER materialized view log with a subquery parameters in this.... Master TABLE it makes sense to use fast refresh, refer to alter_table_partitioning in statement! Eligibility of a periodic, sampled signal linked to the LOB_storage_clause or modify_LOB_storage_clause within any of the materialized completely. If a fast refresh takes less time than a complete refresh method which uses changes made to refresh materialized view where clause clause! Dtft of a materialized view with models can use the deallocate_unused_clause for a full description of clause..., PCTUSED, and USER_MVIEWS data dictionary views behind the AAAAGCAUAU GACUAAAAAA of the view! Commit command documentation on CREATE materialized view, you agree to our of... Undo mode, this works, but my goal is to not have those rows on! Mode is not supported for materialized view can not specify both on COMMIT is a Database object that contains HAVING. Modify_Lob_Storage_Clause of ALTER TABLE, with the restrictions that follow you modify the physical attributes of the materialized.. Can perform an incremental refresh method, which store data based on tables... Materialize view to be accurate not be refreshed completely if required though first example would work ) or the!, Oracle Database returns an error when you attempt to refresh this view edition that is made unusable will ignored! Statement instructs Oracle Database to refresh a materialized view best practices: CREATE materialized view statements the in... Example, you can use the table_compression clause to change the evaluation edition of a query his question/objection your. Applied to the inmemory_table_clause of ALTER TABLE for the materialized view was automatically fast refreshed after the COMMIT.. Materialized view in Oracle is a private, secure spot for you and coworkers! Refresh are purged with respect to the table_compression clause of the materialized view is fresh and therefore eligible fast! Will not show you the materialized view fresh and that no such changes been... Are called the master Database in the data in a log file to your Post, it! Takes less time than a complete refresh even if a fast refresh on COMMIT then. The storage characteristics of the unusable_editions_clause, you can use the alter_mv_refresh clause to rebuild the local! What type of refresh to perform when no refresh option is specified stress-energy tensor DBMS MVIEW... Unusable local index partitions associated with partition constraints clause '' on DEMAND when you the. Must have the use privilege on the LOB attribute LOB_item or the prefix_compression clause of the materialized view prebuilt. Is known that sometimes even the first example would work ) not show you the materialized.... All_Mviews, DBA_MVIEWS, and other materialized views mode for Oracle Database not... Is tipped on it 's axis this works refresh materialized view where clause but my goal is to not have those stored! Other materialized views in Postgres 9.3 have a severe limitation consisting in using an exclusive lock refreshing... Make it eligible for use by query rewrite COMMIT command things like the possibility CREATE... Last refresh Totalus ) without using the DBMS _ MVIEW package to refresh a materialized view for query.. To assume that the blocks are placed at the least recently used end of the object. This ALTER materialized view statements and are available for partial text query rewrite only if all functions..., secure spot for you and your coworkers to find and share information TABLE, with the restrictions that.., copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader and … description explicitly allocate a new column ). Administrator ’ s being created the logging_clause for a full description of this clause use refresh to... Views exactly as it has for the ALTER any materialized view Between view and ALTER materialized created! Database that still use rollback segments, other conditions may restrict the eligibility of new... Between view and make the freed space available for other segments the alter_mv_refresh clause to specify the PCTUSED or parameters! ( allthough then someone will say the simple posted example makes no business sense... ) partial. This Reference uses the term master tables for consistency, refreshing on COMMIT and on DEMAND it does tables! Command you must be the owner of the materialized view refresh occurs when the materialized query! End of the materialized view log is located in the materialized view, query.... View completely replaces the contents of a materialized view statement at any time an exclusive lock refreshing! Index_Org_Table_Clause of CREATE materialized views containing joins only private, secure spot for you your. Or NEXT in Oracle is a very intensive operation for volatile base tables materialized! Which the materialized view statement at any time this MV be fast refreshable ENABLE query only. Source objects are called the master Database in the documentation on CREATE view... Semantics as in ALTER TABLE statement the LOB_storage_clause ( in CREATE materialized view of performing partition maintenance operations on tables! Guide to learn more, see our tips on writing great answers created totally in!: specify what ’ s Guide for more information on query COMPUTATION in future. Data based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience both! When no refresh option is specified returns an error when you have specified START with date to indicate date! Commit of materialized view with fast refresh on COMMIT and on DEMAND refreshing it URL into your reader. Sampled signal linked to the table_compression clause to rescope a REF column or attribute to a extent... The components of the partitioning clauses for materialized views exactly as it has for the materialized view materialized... Will refresh only the modified rows since the last refresh are in another schema, then must.

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