Most of the large igneous minerals that are seen in geology labs are from pegmatites. Today it is ap- plied to any crystalline roclz that is, at least in part, ex- tremely coarse grained. Granite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard, crystalline and is visibly homogeneous in texture and forms by melting of continental rocks Pegmatite rock is holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock which is formed by partial melting and dewatering during the … La pegmatite est une roche magmatique à grands cristaux de taille supérieure à 20 mm, et pouvant atteindre plusieurs mètres. The latter mineral usually forms large crystals that enclose numerous, identically oriented intergrowths of quartz. To be called a pegmatite, a rock should be composed almost entirely of crystals that are at least one centimeter in diameter. Normally, pegmatites are unzoned and largely uniform in both composition and texture. Lithothèque ENS de Lyon. This texture is found in intrusive rocks. Guinsbourg. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Pegmatite veins are differentiated, and their larger part is occupied by zones of graphic and pegmatoid texture, which sometimes contain large cavities with crystals of feldspars, quartz, topaz, and several other minerals. En pétrographie, la texture d'une roche (parfois mal appelée « structure », puisque ces deux notions soient différentes), caractérise l'arrangement des cristaux entre eux à l'échelle de l'échantillon, de la lame mince ou même à une échelle plus fine.. On distingue trois groupes de textures fondamentales [4] : . En gros cristaux automorphes (25 x 15 cm) sans texture graphique, avec microperthites. Most igneous minerals exclude water from their structure, so the last magma to cool often ends up enriched in water and other incompatible elements. Pegmatites often form in veins that opened up at the end of the crystallization of a large intrusive mass. La pegmatite granititique dite Nanping No. à abbreviatus aber-ildut aciculaire acides acrocidaris actinocyathus actinostreon actinostreon solitarium actinote actuel aculeatum acuta acuticuspidata adakite adamello adamellogranite adulaire adulaire et épidote aegiromena aegyrine africanus afrique afrique du sud … Les pegmatites graphiques (du grec graphein, « écrire », l'aspect de cette roche évoquant l'écriture cunéiforme) sont une variété de pegmatites dans lesquelles la cristallisation simultanée du quartz et de feldspath alcalin se manifeste par une disposition régulière de plages de quartz, isolées et cunéiformes, mais formant un unique cristal de quartz au sein du réseau cristallin d'un feldspath : l'intercroissance contemporaine de ces deux cristaux donne une structure pœcilitique[2]. It usually contains small quantities of mica or hornblende, and minor accessory minerals may be present. selon les recommandations du projet minéraux et roches. Other articles where Pegmatitic texture is discussed: rock: Classification by grain or crystal size: 2 inches) are termed pegmatitic. Texturally, pegmatoids are coarse grained when compared to ophitic zones. pegmatite: see granite granite, coarse-grained igneous rock of even texture and light color, composed chiefly of quartz and feldspars. L'abondance de l'eau facilite la diffusion des éléments chimiques et permet la croissance des grands cristaux. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Nevertheless, rare element pegmatites can have complex internal structures. (1982) Pegmatite minerals of P(V) and B(III). Consequently, the pegmatoids are strongly magnetic compared to ophitic units. Des filons ou des poches s'injectent dans ces fissures à la périphérie du pluton, formant des pegmatites. Les pegmatites sont liées génétiquement à un magma de composition granitique car elles correspondent au dernier liquide résiduel (donc très différencié) issu de l'évolution de ce magma. Pegmatite is an exceptionally coarse-grained plutonic igneous rock.Most pegmatites have a mineralogical composition of granite but composition has no defining importance here. Les pegmatites sont des roches ignées intrusives formées de cristaux plus grands que 1 cm. Miarolitic cavities (or miarolitic texture) are typically crystal-lined irregular cavities or vugs most commonly found in granitic pegmatites, and also in a variety of igneous rocks.The central portions of pegmatites are often miarolitic as the pegmatite dike crystallizes from the outside walls toward the center. The water allowed the necessary elements to diffuse extra fast to the sites of crystallization. The lower whitish part of the rock does not show a pegmatitic texture. The largest ones are, by convention, more than about 3 cm long. The water allowed the necessary elements to diffuse extra fast to the sites of crystallization. Coarse plagioclase laths dominate with interstitial, subhedral clinopyroxene and abundant interstitial to somewhat poikilitic magnetite and ilmenite. Chargement des images. Examples from the Weiss Mine, Germany, show this transition. This is because of the difficulty incounting and sampling mineral grains in a rock which may have crystals from… Moore, P.B. Instead, the large crystals of a pegmatite formed in a magma that was extra rich in dissolved water. 2. It has been termed pegmatite in some occurrences, and granite in others. Rock-forming minerals of these pegmatites are represented by microcline, amazonite, albite, and quartz; the secondary minerals are micas; and the accessory minerals are garnet, topaz, … Faites votre choix parmi Pegmatite de photos, images, illustrations, vecteurs, symboles et vidéos libres de droits sur Adobe Stock et téléchargez-les pour vos projets créatifs. A pegmatitic texture is one in which the mineral grains are exceptionally large. Les pegmatites forment des filons (poches ou veines), en bordure ou au voisinage immédiat des plutons granitiques auxquels elles sont génétiquement associées. The extra large size does not mean that they cooled extra slowly. Fisher, D.J. A pegmatite texture in a rock is a course-grained Igneous Rock. However, compositions such as gabbro pegmatite, syenite pegmatite, and any other plutonic rock name combine… Elles correspondent généralement au liquide résiduel, riche en eau, de fin de cristallisation d'un magma granitique. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Ces fluides se concentrent dans les fissures de retrait qui se forment durant le refroissement d'une masse de magma, ce qui donne une allure filonienne aux roches pegmatitique. (also graphic texture and granophyric texture), a term that describes the physical appearance and character of magmatic rocks that exhibit close intergrowths as a result of the simultaneous crystallization of quartz and feldspar. Most pegmatites are found in sheets of rock (dikes and veins) near large masses of igneous rocks called batholiths. A pegmatite is an igneous rock, formed underground, with interlocking crystals usually larger than 2.5 cm in size (1 in). Jean Aubouin, Robert Brousse, Jean Pierre Lehman, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pegmatite&oldid=175886010, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. PEGMATITE is a common plutonic rock, of variable texture and coarseness, that is composed of interlocking crystals of widely different sizes. Granite Pegmatite is a common Igneous rock What is the texture of pegmatite? Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Pegmatites … However, It is impossible to quantify the mineralogy.Because of their varied, it is estimating the modal abundance of mineralspecies which are of only a trace amount. La composition est très comparable à celle des feldspaths potassiques de la pegmatite à béryl. Pegmatite rock is holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock which is formed by partial melting and dewatering during the process of metamorphism. Pegmatite, almost any wholly crystalline igneous rock that is at least in part very coarse grained, the major constituents of which include minerals typically found in ordinary igneous rocks and in which extreme textural variations, especially in grain size, are characteristic. Cliquez sur une vignette pour l’agrandir. Pegmatite definition, a coarsely crystalline granite or other high-silica rock occurring in veins or dikes. Pegmatite is an intrusive igneous rock made up of large interlocking crystals. Varlamoff, N. (1958-1959) Zonéographie de quelques champs pegmatitiques de l'Afrique centrale et les classifications de K.A. Most pegmatites are found in sheets of rock (dikes and veins) near large masses of igneous rocks called batholiths. La pegmatite est une roche ignée ayant une granulométrie très grossière dépassant 20 mm, même parfois avec des cristaux géants, de plusieurs mètres ou milliers de tonnes. Pegmatite with blue corundum crystals Pegmatite containing lepidolite, tourmaline, and quartz from the White Elephant Mine in the Black Hills, South Dakota. Find Amazing Natural Patterns Textures Slice Pegmatite stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Most pegmatites have a composition that is similar to granite with abundant quartz, feldspar, and mica. Caractéristique des pegmatites sont des minéraux riches en composants volatils: Miche, la plupart du temps blanc, le type muscovitico ou riche lithium, comme lépidolite, autres minéraux au lithium dont la spodumène, la tourmaline, la fluorine, l ' apatite, la cassitérite, la wolframite et de nombreux minéraux uranifères et les terres rares. La pegmatite (du grec pegma, « qui est assemblé, coagulé ») est une roche magmatique à grands cristaux (de taille supérieure à 1 cm, et pouvant atteindre plusieurs mètres), fréquemment automorphes. La plupart des roches à texture pegmatitique ont une composition voisine du granite, avec comme minéraux essentiels le quartz, des feldspaths et des micas (muscovite surtout) mais sont appauvries en minéraux mafiques et enrichies en éléments incompatibles. Crystals up to many meters long have been reported. Cette partie la plus fluide, enrichie en gaz et en éléments légers et/ou rares extraits de la croûte terrestre, atteint de fortes pressions qui fissurent les roches environnantes. The name pegmatite has nothing to do with the mineral composition of the rock. On note, toutefois, des teneurs plus élevées en Ba et Sr et, inversement, une teneur plus faible en Rb. The saprock maintains the fabric and textures of the unaltered pegmatite or aplite, whereas the more advanced level of chemical alteration where these features are completely wiped out is called saprolite. Résultant de l'intrusion des derniers magmas les plus différenciés dans les plutons granitiques, elles sont en effet plus riches en fluides hydrothermaux (produits par démixtion du magma résiduel) et éléments incompatibles (concentration dans les liquides silicatés résiduels, d’éléments normalement rares tels que Li, No, Cs, Zi, F, B, Be, Sn, Ta, Nb, U, lanthanides dont les terres rares, qui peuvent donner lieu à exploitation) que les magmas granitiques, et se caractérisent par la présence de minéraux particuliers dits pneumatolytiques (en) (lépidolite, phlogopite, topaze, béryl, tourmaline, etc.)[1]. Pegmatite (Pegmatite à texture graphique) Massif armoricain Roscoff . Pegmatite à clinopyroxène et plagioclase : des lentilles de pyroxène forment un cumulat. En Ba et Sr et, inversement, une teneur plus faible en Rb enclose numerous identically. 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