It was later converted at Tilbury Docks by the ship repairing company, Green and Silley Weir, and re-named M.V. [14], At the start of World War II, Monte Rosa was allocated for military use. It refers to the ship MV Empire Windrush, which docked in Tilbury on 22 June 1948, bringing workers from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and other islands, to help fill post-war UK labour shortages. The Windrush generation refers to the half a million people who came to the UK from the Caribbean between 1948 and 1971. In 1948, Empire Windrush, which was en route from Australia to England via the Atlantic, docked in Kingston, Jamaica, to pick up servicemen who were on leave. The Empire Windrush was an ex-troop ship on which immigrants from the West Indies travelled to Britain in the 1940s. Adequate supplies of food, water and fuel were found, and a meal had been prepared in the ship's galley. [23], In September 1944, the vessel was damaged by another explosion, possibly from a mine. An era defined by the single iconic image of the ship arriving at Tilbury Dock on 22nd June 1948, its stern anchor framed by the expectant faces of the country’s newest immigrants. The Empire Windrush, carrying some 500 settlers from Jamaica, arrived at Tilbury Dock on 22 June 1948. [3], Monte Rosa was 500 ft 6 in (152.55 m) long, with a beam of 65 ft 8 in (20.02 m). [8][Note 1] Although some official documents, such as the enquiry report into the ship's loss, did not use HMT and continued to use the MV prefix, referring to the ship as MV Empire Windrush. [9], At around 6:15 am on Sunday 28 March, there was a sudden explosion and fierce fire in the engine room that killed the third engineer, two other members of the engine-room crew and the first electrician; a fifth crew member in the engine room and one in the boiler room, both greasers, managed to escape. However they were only able to fight the fire for a few minutes before the loss of electrical power stopped the water pumps that fed their fire hoses. Even before the Windrush had left Jamaica, the prime minister, Clement Attlee, had examined the possibility of preventing its embarkation or diverting the ship and the migrants on … [26] Monte Pascoal was damaged by an air-raid on Wilhelmshaven in February 1944. H.M.T. Seventy years ago today—June 22, 1948—a passenger ship carrying 492 Jamaican immigrants arrived in Essex, London. It was a big troop boat Empire Windrush and you have lots of soldiers, and lots of people coming to England, and the reason why it took such a long time, was something happened to one of the engines. It is believed the SS Santa Rosa was used during the war as a troopship and was captured at the end of the war, becoming a bounty ship. In June 1948, a ship docked at Tilbury, Essex, and changed the United Kingdom forever. During World War II she was operated by the German navy as a troopship. The Empire Windrush is associated with the arrival of Caribbean men, women and children in the UK from 22 June 1948 at Tilbury Docks, Essex. They had learned the ship was to carry 3,000 German troops back to Germany and their purpose was to sink her during the trip. However he stated the government was opposed to this immigration and all possible steps would be taken by the Colonial Office and the Jamaican Government to discourage it. Their depressed economy, weakened by factors like the hurricane of 1944, meant that this was seen as a potential opportunity to learn new skills and there was competition for these places. To commemorate the "Windrush Generation", in 2008, a Thurrock Heritage plaque was unveiled at the London Cruise Terminal at Tilbury. 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