Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal Empire Humayun first in Battle of Chausa (1539) and then in Battle of Kannauj (1540), hence he became a powerful ruler and established the Sur Dynasty. Muhammad Adil Shah (reigned: 1554-1555 ) was the fourth ruler of the Sur dynasty, a late medieval Afghan dynasty of northern India. Humayun defeated Sikandar Suri and occupied Delhi in 1555 and thus the Sur empire ended. Aurangzeb (1658-1707) Babur is the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India. Humayun's war with Sher Shah Suri is an important chapter in the history of medieval India. His real name … He was an efficient administrator and a brave military general. He first served as a private before rising to become a commander in the Mughal army under Babur and then as the governor of Bihar. 6. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545) was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India, with its capital at Delhi.An ethnic Pashtun, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. With reference to Sher Shah’s enlightened rule, explain : * Sher Shah (Town), a town in the Multan District of Pakistan * Sher Shah (VC), Sher Shah Awan posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for actions in Burma during World War … Wikipedia. Sher Shah-Sur Dynasty; No. Sūr dynasty, Afghan family that ruled in northern India from 1540 to 1556. The period of reign of Sher Shah was 1540-1545 A.D. 4. He was neglected by his father and ill-treated by his youngest step-mother. Sher Shah Suri established the foundations of a mounted post or horse courier system, wherein conveyance of letters was also extended to traders. Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah, after destroying the city of Kannauj, tried to build a new city named Sher Sur there and another city near the Purana Qila at Delhi. Born in A.D. 1472, in the family of a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar and named as Farid.He went to Jaunpur, which was in those days a seat of Islamic learning and acquired knowledge in both Arabic and Persian. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540–1545) Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur dynasty. There was a number of combat between the Afghan and the Mughal ruler where Humayun had to finally meet with defeat. Sher Shah Suri supplanted the Mughal Dynasty during Humayun’s reign, establishing a dynasty that ruled for almost 17 years until the return of the Mughals. He started his career as the manager of a small territory for his uncle in Bihar and eventually challenged and defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun, Sher Shah captured Delhi and established his own dynasty known as the Suri dynasty. ¾ Son Muhammed Shah deposed by Mahmud Khilji established Kahilji dynasty. 2. He was also a great builder. Sher Shah was not orthodox towards the religion of the Indian sphere. Sher Shah went on regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient spy system. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. Sher khan established the Suri Dynasty. He left home at an early age and took service under Bahar Khan Lohani, Sultan of Bihar, who gave him the title of Sher Khan (meaning Tiger Lord) for his courage and valour. He was born in 1472 A.D in Punjab. Fought Rana kumbha and claimed victory, and built a victory tower at Mandu. Sher Shah, then, gave a solemn promise sworn on the Koran to safeguard the lives, property and honour of Puran Mal and his followers if they would surrender the fort to him. Mubariz Khan assumed the title of Muhammad Adil Shah and made Hemu the Chief Minister. His mausoleum (tomb) at Sasaran is a masterpiece of architecture. His real name was Farid Khan. Buhlul Lodhi, the founder of the dynasty, was the governor of Sarhind. Sher Shah Suri (1 5 4 0 − 1 5 4 5) established a powerful state. Sher Shah emperor of north-eastern India (1540-1545) and founder of the Sur dynasty, was the son of Hasan Khan Sur, Jaigirdar of Sasaram (in Bihar). The founder and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent. The Sayyid dynasty was not popular for much reforms and powerful rulers. The original name of Sher Shah was Farid. It was established by Khwaja Jahan Sultan-us Sharq, who was appointed to Jaunpur in 1394 by Sultan Mah-mud Tughlaq (1394-1412). Sher Shah established a large standing army and introduced several reforms to make it disciplined, efficient and strong. Lodhi Dynasty. The title of 'Sher Khan' was Give to you for the fight with lion. He defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in a fierce battle of Panipat. He was not dependent on Ulemas. He established Sur Dynasty at Delhi. 3. Who was Sher Shah Suri? The Rajputs resisted him successfully for many months. Mallu Khan began new dynasty, ended by Sher Shah… He … Adil's sister, Bibi Bai, was married to Islam Shah Suri. And fortune thus favoured him; After driving out Humayun from Hindustan, Sher Shah Suri occupied the throne of Delhi and Agra and established the Second Afghan Empire in India, known as the Sur Dynasty (1540-1555).Honouring the final wish of Emperor Babur, Sher Shah moved his body from Agra to the Bagh-e Babur in Kabul (Babur's body was laid first in the Ram or Aram Bagh at Agra). Sher Shah based his administration on the principle of a welfare state. History. 7. Among the few monarchs to have fully established Sharia law and Islamic … Sher Shah was the founder of Sur Dynasty. Sher Shah — can refer to:* Sher Shah Suri, (1486 – 1545), founder of the Sur Dynasty. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545) (birth name Farid Khan, but also known as Sher Khan), was the founder of the short lived Pashtun Suri or Sur, kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi.. He was the son of Hasan Khan, a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar. 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